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Off the Shelf
The Last Alchemist
By Marcus Pan
Alchemy the word in and of itself,
for me at least, conjures up visions of flasks bubbling over with frothy green
liquids over small candle flames set atop an old wooden desktop in some
underground brick and mortar laboratory. The ability to grew pearls, spin hay
into gold and the search for the fabled Philosophers Stone are the things
I see when alchemy is brought up. And these are the things I thought of when I
first received The Last Alchemist from Harper Collins Publishing.
Every continent and country has their folk heroes. And most
always these folk heroes are imbued with a larger than life narrative, being
told in equal parts fantasy and history, wound together brilliantly to give us
all something to aspire to, or to help remember the times that have passed.
Daniel Boone, a popular United States hero, reminds us of the travels in the
mountains before the expansion of the civilized settlers who vied
against the uncivilized natives. Theres a more tragic story
here in Jersey that tells of Jenny Jump, also folklore that pits settlers and
Indians together. Davy Crocket teaches us cunningness and Johnny Appleseed
teaches us about nature. Paul Bunyon railed against the rise of industrial
machinery. And many more besides
Europe of course had their folk heroes as well, some we are
sure to know. Casanova, the wandering lover that bedded women from coast to
coast is one such example. And another of his contemporaries and some
might say bitter nemesis was a man originally born Giuseppe Balsamo in
Palermo, Sicily. A traveler much like Casanova, Balsamo became better known for
his made up name that chagrinned and possibly swindled many famous
personalities Count Cagliostro.
While the American folk heroes were rugged, strong and
fearless, it seems that in many instances their European counterparts were
genteel, educated and cattily intelligent. Such is the case with Cagliostro,
who according to historical documents has crossed paths with such notables as
the aforementioned Count Giovanni Giacomo Casanova, the beautiful (and
supposedly sexually fluent) Catherine the Great of Russia, Frances Marie
Antoinette (and many would say that it was the work of Cagliostro that may have
helped bring her head to the populace literally speaking), Louis XVI and
even Pope Pius VI.
Balsamo/Cagliostro wore many titles. The most popular and
well known of which was that of healer, as throughout Europe he established a
number of healing clinics for the poor where he used his alchemical skills,
learned as a high ranking Freemason having knowledge of secret and arcane arts,
to cure those that could not afford medicines. Backed by a number of wealthy
noblemen and noblewomen who believed in his craft and supported his Freemasonry
lodges he established along the way, Cagliostro built up huge followings
wherever he visited as his arrival was, once his reputation became well known,
usually proceeded by mobs of people seeking help from him who crowded his front
steps and bustled their way into his line of sight.
By becoming a peoples hero Cagliostro also became
royaltys thorn. Louis XVI had him thrown into the Bastille for his
involvement in what came to be known as the affair of the necklace,
in which Balsamo accidentally got himself involved in a large scale swindle
that reached as high up as Marie Antoinette. In St. Petersburg, Catherine the
Great became so tired of him and his popular revolutionary ways
that she had him ousted from her country. Pope Pius XVI had him arrested and
tried for crimes against Catholicism in his final days. And throughout all of
this Count Cagliostro became a figure that you either loved or hated. A man to
be shunned or flocked to, depending on your position in the world.
Whether or not Giuseppe Balsamo was indeed the last
alchemist and high ranking Freemason to walk the Earth will depend entirely
upon your beliefs, as most folk heroes are told about with as much fiction as
fact. But wherever you stand, Balsamo aka Count Cagliostro was surely a
conniving however enigmatic figure in the history of Europe and took advantage
of an unsure time in the lives of European peoples just before science
took over the popular culture, Cagliostro helped bring the supernatural and
magical ideas to a resounding bang of a close.
The Last Alchemist by Iain McCalman
Copyright © 2003 by Iain McCalman Published by Harper Collins
Publishers, Inc. ISBN: 0-06-000691-9
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